Search results for "adiabatic evolution"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Three-state Landau-Zener model in the presence of dissipation

2019

A population transfer based on adiabatic evolutions in a three-state system undergoing an avoided crossing is considered. The efficiency of the process is analyzed in connection with the relevant parameters, bringing to light an important role of the phases of the coupling constants. The role of dissipation is also taken into account, focusing on external decays that can be described by effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Though the population transfer turns out to be quite sensitive to the decay processes, for very large decay rates the occurrence of a Zeno-phenomenon allows for restoring a very high efficiency.

Coupling constantPhysicsQuantum PhysicsAvoided crossingFOS: Physical sciencesPopulation transferState (functional analysis)Dissipation01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasConnection (mathematics)Landau-ZenerQuantum electrodynamicsadiabatic evolution0103 physical sciencesopen systemStandard linear solid modelQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsAdiabatic processPhysical Review A
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Interaction-free evolution in the presence of time-dependent Hamiltonians

2015

The generalization of the concept of interaction-free evolutions (IFE) [A. Napoli, {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 89}, 062104 (2014)] to the case of time-dependent Hamiltonians is discussed. It turns out that the time-dependent case allows for much more rich structures of interaction-free states and interaction-free subspaces. The general condition for the occurrence of IFE is found and exploited to analyze specific situations. Several examples are presented, each one associated to a class of Hamiltonians with specific features.

PhysicsPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Quantum PhysicsMeasurement theoryFree evolutionGeneralizationFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Light and Matter Interaction Few-Level systems Adiabatic evolutionsLinear subspaceSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics
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Open multistate Majorana model

2019

Abstract The Majorana model in the presence of dissipation and dephasing is considered. First, it is proven that increasing the Hilbert space dimension the system becomes more and more fragile to quantum noise, whether dephasing or dissipation are mainly present. Second, it is shown that, contrary to its ideal counterpart, the dynamics related to the open Majorana model cannot be considered as the combined dynamics of a set of independent spin-1/2 models.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsIdeal (set theory)Quantum decoherenceAdiabatic evolutionDephasingQuantum noiseHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDecoherenceDissipation01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeMAJORANADimension (vector space)Landau-Zener processeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsSpin systemsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physics
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Steepest entropy ascent for two-state systems with slowly varying Hamiltonians.

2018

The steepest entropy ascent approach is considered and applied to two-state systems. When the Hamiltonian of the system is time-dependent, the principle of maximum entropy production can still be exploited; arguments to support this fact are given. In the limit of slowly varying Hamiltonians, which allows for the adiabatic approximation for the unitary part of the dynamics, the system exhibits significant robustness to the thermalization process. Specific examples such as a spin in a rotating field and a generic two-state system undergoing an avoided crossing are considered.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciPrinciple of maximum entropyAvoided crossingNon-linear dynamicAdiabatic EvolutionsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesUnitary stateSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasAdiabatic theoremNonlinear systemThermalisation0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Entropy (arrow of time)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicNon-Equilibrium thermodynamicPhysical review. E
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Zeno-like phenomena in STIRAP processes

2011

The presence of a continuous measurement quantum Zeno effect in a stimulated Raman adiabatic passage is studied, exploring in detail a sort of self-competition of the damping, which drives the system toward a loss of population and, at the same time, realizes the conditions for optimizing the adiabatic passage.

PhysicsContinuous measurementeducation.field_of_studyPopulationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionClassical mechanicslawQuantum mechanicsAdiabatic processeducationZeno's paradoxesSTIRAP Adiabatic evolution Quantum Zeno effectMathematical PhysicsBose–Einstein condensateQuantum Zeno effect
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